Research Article 3
- Volume 1, Issue 1 2026
By Uzma Bano, Minza Saher
Keywords: Menarche, Hyperthyroidism, PCOS

Menstrual cycle, defined as shedding of the uterine lining monthly often brings about a wide uncomfortable and sometimes inconvenient symptoms leading up your period. Menstruation disorders are the signals that contribute to abnormal menstrual cycle are heavy, light or completely absence of menstruation. This cycle continues from puberty to menopause. Eating disorder, certain disease, medications such as antipsychotic, anemia, PCOS and others factors could be responsible for causing irregular periods in women. About hundreds of women are included in this study and are classified into three groups of ages starts from 12-24, 24-34 above 34 ages of women were concerned in this study. The young age girls and the women of age above 34 are more susceptible to face these problems and are more prone to complexities that could worsen their future life. The study enrolled a higher proportion of younger females compared to middle-aged women (21%), with 37% being married. Early menarche (<12 years) was reported by 38% of participants, and although 49% experienced a normal number of cycles, irregular menstrual flow was common. Stress (40%), lack of exercise (38%), dietary restrictions (46%), and meal skipping (55%) were frequently reported. Additionally, 25% of women reported using medications, including steroids and herbal remedies. In this study, we concluded that the high-risk factors of menstrual cycle irregularities, lack of iron in the blood, family history of abnormal cycle, lack of physical exercise of overweight women, less of green vegetables in diet, family history with irregular periods, and PCOS also involve in obesity lead to the complication in the ovarian production of androgen that can developed abnormalities in the menstrual cycles of women.

Submission Date: 1 Jul, 2025 Reviews Completed: 5 Aug, 2025
Acceptance Date: 1 Sep, 2025 Publication Date: 1 Jan, 2026