Societal Transformation: AI and Big Data Journal


Policies

Societal Transformation: AI and Big Data Journal (AIBD) is a free online multidisciplinary journal inthe field of computer sciences with no publication/review fee.

AI AND GENERATIVE TOOLS POLICY

At Societal Transformation: AI and Big Data, we recognize the expanding role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT in contemporary academic research.

Acceptable Use: Authors may use AI tools for language refinement, grammar correction, reference formatting, and generating code snippets, provided such use is transparent and verifiable. AI-generated content must not exceed 19% of the manuscript.

Unacceptable Use: AI tools must not be used to fabricate data, analyses, images, or citations; to substitute for essential scholarly contributions (such as idea generation, interpretation, and drawing conclusions); or to circumvent ethical and authorship standards.

Disclosure: Any use of AI must be explicitly stated in the Acknowledgments section (e.g., "This manuscript used ChatGPT for language editing only"). Authors retain full responsibility for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of their work. Manuscripts exceeding the permitted AI content threshold will be returned for revision.


PEER-REVIEW POLICY

All manuscripts submitted to the journal are processed through a rigorous, transparent, and structured editorial workflow using the Open Journal Systems (OJS).

  1. a. Submission and initial screening

    Authors submit their manuscripts online via the journal's submission system. Submissions must comply with the journal's scope, formatting guidelines, and ethical policies.

    The editorial office conducts a preliminary assessment to ensure:
    1. The manuscript aligns with the journal's scope and objectives
    2. The submission meets basic quality and formatting standards
    3. Required documents (e.g., author declarations) are complete

    Manuscripts failing to meet these criteria may be rejected at this stage (desk rejection).

        • b. Plagiarism screening
          1. All submissions are checked for originality using plagiarism detection tools such asTurnitinoriThenticate.
          2. The acceptable similarity index is below 19%

          Manuscripts exceeding this threshold may be returned for revision or rejected

          c. Editor assignment

          Eligible manuscripts are assigned to a handling editor or section editor with expertise in the relevant field, who oversees the peer review process.

          d. Double blind peer review

          The journal follows adouble-blind peer review process, where both reviewers and authors remain anonymous.

          • Each manuscript is evaluated byat least two independent reviewers

          • Reviewers are selected based on subject expertise, preferably holding a PhD or equivalent qualification

          • Reviewers assess originality, methodology, significance, clarity, and ethical compliance

            e. Review outcome and decision

            Based on reviewers' reports, the editor makes one of the following decisions:

            • Accept without changes
            • Minor revisions required
            • Major revisions required
            • Reject

            If revisions are required, authors must respond to reviewer comments and resubmit within the given timeframe.

            f. Revision and revaluation

            Revised manuscripts may be:

            • Re-evaluated by the editor, or
            • Sent back to the original reviewers for further assessment

            Multiple rounds of revision may occur until a final decision is reached.

            g. Final decision

            The Editor-in-Chief makes the final decision on acceptance or rejection based on:

            • Reviewer recommendations
            • Academic quality and originality
            • Compliance with journal policies

              g. Copyediting and Proofreading

              Accepted manuscripts undergo:

              Language editing and formatting

              • Reference and citation checks
              • Proofreading for clarity and consistency

              Authors are required to approve final proofs before publication.

              h. Final publication

              Finalized articles are published online in the journal and assigned appropriate metadata. Articles are made accessible according to the journal's open-access policy.


        PLAGIARISM POLICY

        The authors should guarantee that their work is entirely original and that if they have utilized the work and/or words of others, this has been properly credited or quoted. All manuscripts submitted to the journal will be checked for originality using Ithenticate / TurnItIn software. The maximum amount of plagiarism that may be tolerated is 19%. The editor of the journal, on the other hand, may commence the investigation by evaluating any allegations of plagiarism, self-plagiarism, or text recycling. If the assertions are correct, all identified authors will be contacted in order to conduct an inquiry about the overlapping material. Further feedback from the Editorial Board members and the author's institution may be sought if needed.

        The journal's decision will be based on the author's research and response (s). Depending on the nature and severity of the problem, the following steps may be taken:

        Note: In each of the scenarios, the author's institution may also be contacted.

        OPEN ACCESS POLICY
        At AIBD, we believe in the democratization of knowledge. To benefit authors and the research community, we have adopted an open access policy. This means that authors have the freedom to self-archive their published articles on their websites or institutional repositories. Readers can easily download or reuse any article free of charge for research, further study, or any other non-profitable academic activity.
        COMPLAINT POLICY
        • The journal encourages editorial changes, and author's genuine appeals; however, it is essential to understand that the editor's ultimate decision is a product of broad discretion that aligns with the best interests of the journal. Thus, for the appeals to be considered, the provision of concrete evidence or new data by the author(s) that addresses and alleviates the concerns of the reviewers and editors is a major requirement.

          The editor(s) will consider appeals such as:

          • Inclusion of factual input by the author(s).
          • Revision of manuscript or data.
          • Claims about conflict of interest.
          • Concerns about biased peer review.

          Furthermore, receival of an eligible appeal can lead to the following:

          • The editor(s) will mediate all exchanges between author(s) and peer reviewer(s) during the review proceedings. Additional reviewers can be included if the editor deems it necessary.
          • The review process can be unavoidably longer than usual for time-sensitive results. Meanwhile, if the author(s) chooses to withdraw their manuscript, it is crucial that they formally notify the editor(s) and wait for an official confirmation. Only after receiving an approval from the editor(s), the author(s) can submit their manuscript to another journal.
          • After carefully reviewing the appeal, the editor's verdict will be the final decision.

          In case of an appeal or a complaint, the author(s) should email the editor at noman.islam@iqra.edu.pk.

        CORRECTION AND RETRACTION POLICY

        After a paper is published, we generally do not allow making any changes to the paper. However, the editorial board may allow corrections in the published paper in exceptional cases.

        The corrections may be allowed to rectify unintentional miscalculations, human lapses or technical errors in the published paper.

        The published papers may be retracted if a clear evidence of fraudulent data, plagiarism or unethical publication practices is found.

        The copyright infringement or non-disclosure of conflict interest may also result in retraction of the published papers.

        The decision of correction or retraction will be made on case to case basis following the COPE'sRetraction Guidelines.

        The decision of the editorial board with regards to correction or retraction will be final and cannot be challenged.

        REPOSITORY POLICY

        Our repository policy aims to increase the access and citation of the published articles in our Journal.

        Societal Transformation: AI and Big Data Journalallows authors to archive their published articles in an institutional repository which should be on a non-profit server. The authors can also self-archive their published articles on their personal website or web space.

        A link to the Journal's home page or the article's DOI number must be mentioned along with the deposited article in the institutional or personal repository.

        What is a DOI?
        DOI stands for digital object identifier. It is a unique identifying code assigned to each article at the time of publication on the IQRA University website. DOIs are distributed by independent registration agencies, such as CrossRef.

        ALL PAPERS MUST BE SUBMITTED VIA THE ONLINE SYSTEM

        IMPORTANT:All papers will be acknowledged on receipt by email and will receive a preliminary editorial review within four weeks. Papers of high interest will be sent out for external review. We aim to notify authors of acceptance, rejection or need for revision within four months of submission. Recently, due to the high volume of submissions and demands on referees, it may not always be possible to meet this target, but we aim to have your manuscript reviewed within six months.

        Reporting Standards

        Authors of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable.

        Data Access and Retention

        Authors are asked to provide the raw data in connection with a paper for editorial review, if practicable, and should in any event be prepared to retain such data for a reasonable time after publication.

        Originality and Plagiarism

        The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.

        Acknowledgement of Sources

        Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work.

        Authorship of the Paper

        Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where there are others who have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors and no inappropriate co-authors are included on the paper, and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.

        Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest

        All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed.

        Fundamental Errors in Published Work

        When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, it is the author's obligation to promptly notify the journal editor and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper.

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