Nurses are the unsung heroes of Pakistan's healthcare system, yet the very system that relies on them is failing to equip them with the tools and support they need. As we stand at a crossroads in healthcare evolution, addressing the challenges in nursing education is critical to building a resilient, competent, and sufficient healthcare workforce. According to the Pakistan Nursing and Midwifery Council (PNMC), Pakistan has approximately 107,643 registered nurses, translating to about 0.45 nurses per 1,000 people for a population of about 241.5 million. This figure is far below the World Health Organization's recommended threshold [...]

Dyslipidemia, an illness marked by elevated triglyceride and cholesterol levels, is frequently seen in thyroid disease patients. The disruption of lipid metabolism caused by both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism might result in imbalances that raise the risk of cardiovascular disease. By examining dyslipidemia frequency in patients with thyroid disease, this study aims to highlight the critical link between lipid control and thyroid function. By clarifying this connection, the study hopes to promote early detection and individualized care plans to lessen the impact of these related illnesses. At the Dr. Ruth K.M. Pfau Civil Hospital in Karachi, a descriptive cross-sectional study [...]

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a widespread musculoskeletal condition that often lacks a clear pathological diagnosis, making effective treatment challenging. Pilates-based exercises have emerged as a promising therapeutic approach, focusing on core stability, posture, and pain relief. This study aims to evaluate physical therapists’ perceptions of the efficacy of Pilates-based exercises in managing non-specific CLBP. By collecting insights from experienced practitioners, the study seeks to strengthen the evidence base for Pilates as a rehabilitative intervention. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among licensed physical therapists experienced in using Pilates for CLBP. Using purposive sampling, 184 participants were selected. The survey [...]

The foot plays an important role in a person's quality of life as the foot enhances the overall well-being. During prolonged standing, feet are continuously exposed to strain in individuals, especially in teachers, due to heavy workload and longer standing durations. The anatomy and function of the foot have great significance in foot health. To find out the prevalence of foot pain among teachers of allied health professions due to prolonged standing in different universities of Karachi, an observational cross-sectional study was conducted among teachers of Allied Health Professions with 191 sample size which was calculated through OpenEPI. The software [...]

Cerebral palsy is a heterogeneous group of non-progressive motor disorders caused by brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. CP is classified according to the type of lesion in the brain, signs, and symptoms (spastic, ataxic, dyskinetic, and mixed CP), time of insult (prenatal, intra- natal, post- natal). Topographical involvement of limbs (hemiplegia, diplegia, or quadriplegia), changes in muscle tone (hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic). To analyze socioeconomic factors, maternal age, and genetic predisposition in CP prevalence. A crosssectional study was conducted with 112 pediatric CP patients in Karachi. Data were collected via [...]

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into physical therapy is not merely a technological advancement. It represents a paradigm shift in how clinicians assess, treat, and empower patients. As global demographics skew older and the demand for rehabilitation grows, AI offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance precision, accessibility, and efficiency in care delivery. This editorial explores the evolving synergy between AI and human expertise, emphasizing how this collaboration can address current limitations while preserving the irreplaceable value of true patient relationships. [...]