In case of a failure in the feeders of the distribution network, some of the customers located on DG-side can directly connect to the Distributed Generative unit (DG). Many researches have so far performed in the field of evaluating the distribution network's reliability in the presence of renewable DG sources. In these researches, it is assumed that, during the failure restoration interval, which results in separating a part of distribution network from its main feeder, the renewable DG unit is able to completely supply the load of the created island, and the rates of generative and consumption of the separated [...]

In modern era there are lots of approaches exist to plan or plot a system and mechanism which can be deploy to harvest ocean energy, for the reason that, the thing which is extremely important in modern world is nothing but power or energy. Extraction of energy from the force of ocean wave is essential source of continues energy generation. However it is not at all devastating as the energy consumed by fossil fuels which degrade earth atmosphere with time. In this paper the investigation of the working way for harnessing energy from ocean waves. Moreover, it is described that [...]

Network intrusions are any unauthorized efforts to infiltrate a computer network. Industrial Control Systems are the consolidation of software and hardware connected to a network to manage control processes in industries. Supervisor Control and Data Acquisition or SCADA are common control systems that incorporate hardware and software tools providing an interface to control, detect, and process data in real-time. Detection and prevention systems against industrial intrusions have been important tools to protect and alert network administrators. Such tools also help against malicious traffic that attack critical infrastructures such as water facilities or power plants which would wreck significant damage to [...]

In this age of Information Technology, energy is essential in our everyday lives. The contemporary world requires a huge quantity of power to satisfy current demands. As a result, alternative sources of energy are needed not only to sustain gap between power supply and demand, but also to be pollution free, ecologically friendly, and sustainable. One of the very accessible natural energy sources is our own human body. Energy is frequently extracted from the human body, such as vibration energy, heat energy, kinetic energy, to name a few. The motive of this paper is to collect energy by the pressure [...]

Construction projects are running very rapidly throughout the world. Construction projects are suffered from many challenges like delay, quality standards and cost overrun. Cost overrun has been a very common issue nowadays particularly in building projects. The objective of this paper is to find out the causes of budget overrun in building projects and their possible measures. This work is based on a questionnaire survey to collect the data. A questionnaire was given to the key project participants; contractors, clients and consultants, to rank the causes of budget overrun in building projects based on view of survey respondents. Out of [...]

In later a long time, intrigued in optical wireless (OW) as a promising complementary technology for RF innovation has picked up modern momentum fueled by noteworthy arrangements in strong state lighting innovation. The LI-FI communication technology aims to meet the growing demand for high-speed data transmission. Light-Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a technology that uses a method of 'illumination' to transmit data. The intensity of light fluctuates dramatically. In Li-Fi, the light can be switched on and off at high speeds. One of the more advanced optical remote communication methods is Visible Light Communication (VLC), in which light within the visible range [...]

De-focusing of lenses and bokeh are two causes of blurry images in an underwater setting. The noise created by the water environment obscures the object's features in the photograph. Integration of three different image processing techniques has been made to recognise object in blur image with the least amount of false feature matching. Preprocessing to reduce image blurriness and noise, Euclidean form detection to reduce the risk of false matching, and feature extraction for object detection are all included. A supervised machine learning strategy for Euclidean form detection has been suggested to prevent classifiers from making false matches. Features are [...]

In recent years, optimal allocation and sizing of Distributed generation algorithms have been widely applied to obtain an optimal solution to maximize the DG benefits. However, the best principle in optimizing this work is still unsolved. Therefore, this paper presents the impact of different population numbers and the number of iterations in DG optimal allocation and sizing. The simulation was performed using the two meta-heuristic algorithms, namely Differential Evolutionary Algorithm (DEA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Both algorithms have been deployed to minimize the power loss using different population numbers and maximum iteration numbers on the IEEE 33-bus radial distribution [...]