Finding required information on any particular topic give rise information retrieval (IR) problems. Information retrieval techniques resolved these issues but these techniques are unable to extract opinions from unstructured text.Hence, for this problem opinion mining techniques are utilized. Opinion mining extracts opinions from unstructured data source efficiently but it extracts opinions with polarity either negative or positive. The single topic or product where one opinion is similar to another, opinion mining is unable to detect semantic similarity between opinions which are semantically similar. There are other tools available too (Turnitin, Viper, PlagScan) for retrieving the text or documents on [...]

In recent times, developments in field of communication and robotics has progressed with leaps and bounds. In addition, the blend of both disciplines has contributed heavily in making human life easier and better. So in this work while making use of both the aforementioned technologies, a procedure for design and implementation of a mobile operated mechanical arm is proposed, that is, the proposed arm will be operated via a cellular device that connects with the receiver mounted on the robotic arm. Moreover, over the duration of a call, if any key is pressed from the cellular device than an indicator [...]

Hard exudates are the leading causes of blindness and blurred vision in individuals suffering from Diabetic Retinopathy. Ophthalmologists become overloaded due to examination of eye fundus images in hard exudates manual detection process. In the presented work a system for detection of hard exudates is proposed. Proposed system is formed through utilization of different mathematical and image processing tools and shows promising results. [...]

This project is intended to design a robotic vehicle controlled by the assistance of android application for remote operation. Remote camera is joined with automated vehicle for checking the circumstance around the robot. The robot with the remote camera can transmit ongoing audio and video with night vision abilities with the assistance of RF (radio recurrence) signals. This kind of robot can be helpful for spying reason in any field. At the client end android application supported gadget like Cell phone or tablet and so forth is utilized. Commands are sent to the robot for controlling the operation of the [...]

In modern world Humans rely most on Electricity, as a form of energy, to run their day-to-day businesses. In fact it will not be an exaggeration to say that mankind in increasingly getting dependent on it; it's everywhere! This importance in turn results in: (a) Finding different and cheaper means to generate electricity, first it was fossil fuel (oil) then water and solar and the list goes on. (b) Conserving and reducing the wastage of electrical energy. In this project we aim to explore part-b by Monitoring electrical parameters to examine the usage of electricity and Load controlling with the [...]

Graphene is extracted from graphite and possesses some the ideal characteristics of very light weight, high conductivity, and chemical stability. The conventional materials used as LIB electrodes fail to meet the increasing demand of more efficient, faster, and lighter charge storing cells. This magnifies the role of graphene to be used as supplementary material for achieving higher levels of battery charge capacity, reduced charge losses during discharge, and greater cyclic stability over a longer duration. The researcher has examined graphene as a hybrid or supplementary element with lithium iron phosphate (LiF ePO4), manganese oxide, (MnO2), and cobalt oxide(Co3O4), which are [...]

—In spite of many advantages, microstrip patch are affected by the disadvantage of low having low bandwidth. In addition to many other factors, that determine the bandwidth of these antennas, one important parameter is the shape of the patch.The idea suggested in this paper is relating the proper shape of microstrip patch antenna for higher bandwidth operations using the phenomenon of fringing on finite surface of patch and estimating its occurrence from numerical integration.For this purpose, surface charge density on metallic surfaces is taken under consideration. This is obtained by carrying out computations on a geometric sequence of [...]

—Dual element diamond Sierpinski Fractal MIMO antenna is presented with bandwidth enhanced characteristics. The antenna operates for the frequency bands of 1.8 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz for DCS, WIFI, WIMAX and WLAN applications with S11 = -10 dB matching criteria (VSWR 2:1). The two fractal elements are symmetrically placed at the adjacent sides of the substrate for overall compact size of the antenna. The proposed MIMO antenna is designed on FR4 substrate with dielectric constant of 4.4 and height of 1.6 mm. The optimization of the frequency bands of the [...]

It is a well-known fact that the performance of classical hard computing is found to be constrained in finding the optimized solution which may not be in the search space. This issue has been resolved by employing various soft computing approaches. A soft computing approach evolves new solutions from within the given search space and then finds the optimal solution based on the given objective(s) and constraint(s). Genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swam optimization (PSO) algorithm are the most employed evolutionary algorithms for solving multi-objective complex problems. Moreover, researchers have proposed three different types of their hybrid combination for extra [...]

Potential of Game Based learning is huge because people are already engaged in playing entertainment game and multiple intelligent tutors have been designed for teaching various domains and topics. The Challenge is to develop a model to overcome and to fill the gap between serious game and ITS and through which learning activities would become more organized and meaning full. This research demonstrates a conceptual model which describes how game mechanics used in serious games and can be incorporated in intelligent tutoring systems to provide more effective learning. Multiple researches conclude that intelligent tutoring systems are effective but due to [...]

In this paper, an implementation of an end to end fault tolerant solution for Dynamic traffic recovery has been performed using a centralized controller. SDN develops programmability within a network by providing flexibility towards innovation with variant policy implementation, as vendor specific policy building restricts dynamic application building. The Minimum Spanning Tree (shortest path algorithm) has been implemented providing resolution for loop confrontation and reduction in convergence delays with faster transmission towards the destination. The algorithm not only maintains loop avoidance procedure within a recovery time of 48 to 60 msbut provides fault tolerance at a faster rate for the [...]

Non-invasive Electroencephalography (EEG) based Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) is a growing technology which provides a possibility for intuitive operation comprising a multi-degree of freedom for upper extremity prosthesis. In this paper, we investigate bio signal classification concerns. Understanding bio signals and perform any action on behalf of it is a difficult task to accomplish. This method comprises of classification, feature extraction of EEG signals and objective was to make process as simple as possible. In this trial we first collected the patterns of four different types of facial activities namely right smirk, left smirk, eye blink and neutral activity. Firstly [...]